George Mason University 1998-99 Catalog

Catalog Index
Course Descriptions

Search the 1998-99 Catalog:

Computational Sciences and Informatics



Faculty

Beall, Becker, Black, Blackwell, Blaisten-Barojas, Carr, Ceperly, Davis, Denning, Dworzecka, Ehrlich, Ellsworth, Evans, Foster, Gentle, Guillory, Haack, Hanna, Hertz, Hunter, Jones, Kafatos, Kan, Kerschberg, Krichmar, Lieb, Lin, Lohner, Manitius, McIntyre, Michaels, Miller, Morowitz, Mushrush, Nash, Norris, Ozernoy, Papaconstantopoulos, Rine, Sachs, Saperstone, Satija, Sauer, Schopf, Shukla, Solka, Sood, Soyfer, Struppa, Summers, Sutton, Walbridge, Wallin, Wang, Wechsler, Wegman, Willett, J. Wood, K. Wood, Yang, Zoltek

Graduate Program in Computational Sciences and Informatics


Computational Sciences and Informatics, Ph.D.

The Institute for Computational Sciences and Informatics (CSI) addresses the role of computation in science, mathematics, and engineering. Computational sciences is defined as the systematic development and application of computing systems and computational solution techniques to models of scientific and engineering phenomena; informatics is defined as the systematic development and application of computing systems and computational solution techniques for analyzing data obtained by experiments, modeling, database search, and instrumentation.

Computing is now part of a triad along with theory and experimentation as a means of investigation, and it provides insight and leads to understanding that, in many cases, theory or experimentation cannot. The multidisciplinary activities of the institute respond to this new role for computation, and the institute seeks to integrate computation in the sciences, mathematics, and engineering to produce new knowledge and understanding about, and approaches to, the research and educational possibilities to be found in natures complex systems.

Computation is recognized as a central feature of the instructional and research program of CSI. The institute, therefore, seeks to establish world-class computational facilities consistent with funding available through the university and through other sources in cooperation with George Mason's University Computing and Information Systems office.

The CSI Graduate Instructional Computational Facility houses Silicon Graphics workstations as well as other platforms. CSI owns two massively parallel computers, the Intel Paragon and a MasPar, which are used for teaching as well as for research. Other advanced computing platforms within CSI include an SGI Origin 2000 workstation with 16 processors, an SGI Origin 200, an SGI Onyx II with infinite reality graphics engine, and an Octane visualization workstation. CSI students are issued accounts and access to the CSI instructional facilities. Other computing platforms are available for research by graduate students.

Admission Requirements
Students interested in applying to the doctoral program in computational sciences and informatics should have an academic background in material sciences, engineering, mathematics, computer science, or natural science. The undergraduate degree should be from an accredited institution, and applicants should have earned a GPA of at least 3.000 in their last 60 credits of study. Applicants should forward a completed George Mason graduate application, two transcripts from each college and graduate institution attended, three letters of recommendation, scores from the GRE-GEN and an expanded goals statement to the Graduate Admissions Processing Center. The GRE-SUB is recommended if it is given in the students undergraduate major subject area. If the undergraduate degree was earned more than five years ago, students should submit a resume or statement of work experience. TOEFL scores are required for all foreign applicants.* Those who are also applying for fellowships must submit completed applications by February 1; all other applications for fall admission are due by March 1.

*Transcript evaluation by a U.S.-recognized agency is required for transcripts coming from foreign countries.

Degree Requirements
The doctoral program provides interdisciplinary research opportunities spanning, but not limited to, such specialty areas as computational astrophysics, computational materials science, computational biology (bioinformatics), computational chemistry, computational fluid dynamics, computational mathematics, computational physics, space sciences, computational statistics, and earth systems and global change.

The program emphasizes three intellectual elements: common computational science topics; computationally intensive courses in specific areas of scientific interest; and doctoral research. Interested individuals should have a bachelors degree in either science, mathematics, engineering, or computer science. The program requires 72 credits beyond the baccalaureate degree, with a minimum of 48 credits in course work, and 24 credits of dissertation research (CSI 998 and 999). The course work is in the following areas:

1. The CSI core courses: 700, 801, 803, and 810

2. Required courses in one of the areas of interest

3. Electives from specialty courses in one of the areas, or individualized study based on professional experience and research

4. Colloquia or seminars, three credits required For those holding a masters degree, the 72 required credits may be reduced by up to 24 credits depending on graduate courses completed. Scheduled courses and sequences accommodate part-time students, with courses offered in the late afternoon or early evening four nights a week.

Applicants are encouraged to apply their knowledge to a broad range of natural science problems using extensive computational knowledge and techniques missing from the more traditional degree programs in science and mathematics. The close relationship of the doctoral program to the research and development activities in federal laboratories, scientific institutions, and high-technology firms affords students opportunities for continuing or new employment. In addition to the common core of CSI 700, 801, 803, and 810, courses for the specific concentrations are required.

Concentration Requirements
For each of the concentrations, there are recommended courses listed on the CSI web page. Students are to consult with their advisors to prepare their specific plans of study.

Required courses for each concentration are as follows:

Computational Atmospheric Science: CSI 655 and 755; and other courses related to atmospheric processing and modeling

Computational Astrophysics: ASTR 530 and CSI 780; one of CSI 783 or 784; one of PHYS 513 or CSI 785. Students are advised to take at least one of the three simulation courses CSI 721, 761, or 788.

Computational Biology/Bioinformatics: CSI 650, 651, and 652

Computational Chemistry: CSI 711, 713, 782, and 783

Computational Fluid Dynamics: CSI 721, and 722

Computational Mathematics: CSI 740; one of MATH 677 or 678

Computational Physics: CSI 780; one of PHYS 513 or CSI 785; one of CSI 783 or CSI 784; one of CSI 782, 783, 784, 888, or PHYS 705

Computational Statistics: CSI 778, 877, 972, 973; one of CSI 771 or 773

Computer Design of Materials: CSI 687, 780, 782, 783, and 786. Students are to take at least one of the two simulation courses CSI 787 or 986.

Earth Systems and Global Change: CSI 652, 655, 750, 751, and 753

Remote Sensing: CSI 750; CSI 753; one of PHYS 513 or CSI 785



Return to Catalog Index